Topography of Potholes State Park in Washington State. - 550 Words

Topography of Potholes State Park in Washington State. (Term Paper Sample) Content: Topography of Potholes State Park in Washington State Students Name Institutional Affiliation Maps and bedrock Geology of [Potholes State Park, Washington State] Potholes state park Map 1. USGS. Potholes State Park, Washington 1:24,000. Topography of the Study Area The highest point in the area is at the sand dunes, which is depicted by the 1230 contour line(Kitiro, 1932). The lowest point in the area is at the reservoir with a contour of 1039. The total relief of the area encompasses: hilly terrains and depressions and sand dunes. The area has a rugged terrain. The steepest slop of the area is on the southward slops of the French Hills, where the contours are close(Strahler, 1952). The main land forms in the area are: sand dunes, hills, basins and buttes which result from catastrophic floods (USGS. Potholes state park, Washington 1:24,000). Rocks Types and Ages 4 Map 1. USGS. Potholes state park, Washington 1:24,000. Rock Unit (Name and brief description) Ages: oldest to youngest (ma=million years ago) George Gravels. This are composed of highly weathered basalt, palagonite, gneiss schist, quartzite and granite cobbles. 780,000 Kolks. They are formed aqueous vortices in turbulent waters. 780,000 Bars. This are streamlined deposition of glacio-fluvial depositions in the line of flow. 780,000 Sequence of Events George Gravels. Their magnetic polarity is reversed which indicates that they are about 780,000 ma(potholes coulee007.pdf, n.d.). They were formed by flood waters Kolks. This types of rocks were formed by turbulent flood waters; since they can even be observed at the end of the cataracts heads. Bars. They are usually classified in terms of deposition method and morphology. They are usually categorized as: crescent-point bar, pendant bar and expansion-longitudinal bar(Holman Bowen, 1982). Geological Structure a) In my project area we have visible faults at the base of the French Hills. b) Faults are usually associated with b...

Partition Of Bengal Through Ritwik Ghatak s The Road, And...

The Other Partition: A Study of Partition of Bengal through Ritwik Ghatak’s The Road, and Dibyendu Palit’s Alam’s Own House. The fundamental question which strikes us when it comes to Diasporic and Post-Colonial Literature is that are the two irrevocably interrelated? Can Partition Literature be a sub-section within the larger umbrella term of Diasporic Literature? Vijay Mishra in his essay ‘Introduction: The Diaspotic Imaginary’, argues how ‘Diaspora’ has been a culturally specific term: fundamentally used to describe the exodus of the Jewish community. However, the contemporary definition of Diaspora has broadened and has included within itself lives of ‘any group living in displacement’ (Mishra, 13). For Mishra it’s a postmodern move which dismantles ‘Logocentricism’ and linear view of human affairs. Partition of India, along with being a political resettlement of borders, was a horrific reality of loot, murder, riot, rape, abduction, along with the trauma of migration and displacement. The large scale migration between the newly formed nations – West Pakistan, India, and East Pakistan – makes Partition Literature a fragment of the larger Diasporic Literature. It is interesting how within the larger event of Partition of India, the two major states – Punjab and Bengal, which although underwent similar kind of violence and turmoil were fundamentally as a political and social experienced it differently. We generally acknowledge the Partition of Punjab, when Partition

Non White Musicians And Racial Injustice - 1016 Words

Sameh Iskandar Non-White Musicians and Racial Injustice Musicians of all genres have spoken up against the racial inequality that is happening in America and throughout the world. These are the voices that have lived and witnessed injustice based solely on their race and skin color. As a result, musicians have deep emotional ties that have affected the lyrics and tones that artists take on in hopes to send a message. This musical revolution is nothing new, it has been around since the beginning of racial oppression as a means of optimism, but now, music can help spread the message of racial oppression. This message is spread in hopes that the views and opinions of society are altered and that future generations learn from mistakes of the†¦show more content†¦The lower-class is where a majority of artists began and this is the very inspiration and meaning of their whole career. Some people look up to musicians as a just means of entertainment that does not pertain to the real world, those people are wrong. The function of an artist, whether singing, rapping or any other vocal means, when it pertains to racial inequality, can have multiple dissimilar implications. Some performers use their gift in optimism to change the way society thinks as a whole in hopes of having deep, meaningful, positive impacts. On the other hand, some artist express their anger and frustrations they feel due to the persistent discrimination they must live with every day of their life. All things considered, whether the initial message is intended to be positive or negative, the overall meaning is embedded into the minds of the listeners. The message an artist delivers can be a double-edged sword depending on the artist and the frame of mind that went behind of the making of the song. Many artists can convey a peaceful message when facing society. For example, artist Bob Marley const antly promoted equal coexistence that has been referred to time and time again as to how music can encourage a more accepting society. On the other hand, some artists believe that reaching social stability is with aggressive, physical movements that require backlashing at all oppressors. This destructive state of mind can cause more harm than good,

Cause and Effect Essay free essay sample

Cigarette Smoking and the Secondhand Smoking Disease, Emphysema Gregory A. Smith, Jr. University of Phoenix COMM/105 Dr. R. LoDato March 24, 2010 Cigarette smoking is a worldwide problem. Studies show that one in three adult’s smoke, with more than one billion people smoking worldwide. The number of non- smokers, are far greater; however, the hazardous risks from inhaling the harmful chemicals released from cigarette smoke, seems to somehow outweigh the risks of the smoker’s themselves. 3,000 non- smoking adults die of diseases caused by exposure to second- hand smoke each year. One of the main culprits is Emphysema. Emphysema can be described as an abnormal condition of the lungs, with a noticeable decrease of respiratory function. It can also be associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age. Cigarette smoke is the leading cause of emphysema. When inhaling tobacco smoke, it temporarily paralyzes the microscopic hairs that line bronchial air ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These hairs sweep irritants and germs out of a person’s airways, but when smoke interferes with this sweeping movement, from the paralysis, irritants remain in a person’s bronchial tubes Emphysema is a progressive disease of the lungs that can cause shortness of breath. The physical shapes of the lungs are destroyed in people with emphysema. There can be several types of emphysema; although they can all be life threatening, not all of them come from cigarette smoke. Subcutaneous Emphysema – Is a disorder in which bubbles of air become trapped under the skin. This type of emphysema can occur after surgery and can also develop in cases of gas gangrene. The most frequent cause of subcutaneous emphysema develops from rupture of the lung tissue. Mediastinal Emphysema – Is another kind of emphysema that stems from rupturing of the lungs. Surrounding the heart and central blood vessels, a pocket of air contained within the mediastinum, is usually what forms as a result. Pulmonary Emphysema – This type of emphysema is irreversible, and it happens when the alveolar walls have been destroyed. It can occur in two forms, centrilobular emphysema, and panlobular (or panacinar) emphysema. Distinguishing between the two types can become difficult in advanced cases. Centrilobular Emphysema is the form most commonly seen in cigarette smokers, and many experts believe it is confined to only smokers. Centrilobular emphysema is more commonly seen in the upper lobes of the lung. Some impairment of a person’s ability will have occurred by the time the disease has developed. Two of the most common symptoms of emphysema are shortness of breath and a reduced capacity for physical activity. As it progresses the symptoms are becoming worse. A few more signs of this disease are a chronic, mild cough, which can cause a person to produce sputum or phlegm. Weight loss because of loss of appetite is also common with emphysema. Truthfully, the act of eating can become more difficult because it can leave a person out of breath. Fatigue is also an issue. Patients with emphysema are feeling tired because it is more difficult to breathe, a person’s body is receiving less oxygen to cope with even basic everyday life. I read a study in the New England Journal of Medicine, and my findings were that nonsmokers exposed to second- hand smoke were 25% more likely to have coronary heart disease compared to non- smokers not exposed to smoke. Of course, the most important step in treating smokers with emphysema and other related diseases is to quit smoking; it is the only way to prevent the damage to a person’s lungs from becoming worse. Treating this disease can be as simple as people using a Bronchodilator, which can help with shortness of breath and trouble breathing. Another type of drug used in treating emphysema is Corticosteroid drugs. Although side effects may occur by inhaling this drug as an aerosol spray; relief from asthma and bronchitis, associated with emphysema may occur. Various forms of oxygen can also provide some relief when introduced to a person’s lungs. By infusing the alpha-1- antitrypsin protein, people can experience some relief. A host of different antibiotics can cure  respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia; all of which can lead to complications with emphysema. Surgeons remove damaged lung tissue, in a procedure called lung volume reduction, with hopes of curing people of emphysema. If all else has failed, lung transplantation also can be an option to people with severe emphysema. I for one would hate to have to endure these types of pains and discomforts. If the information in this essay won’t persuade people to quit smoking and began a better way of life, for themselves as well as others, then I guess those people simply do not want a better way of life. So in closing, cigarette, cigar, pipe smoke and even second- hand smoke can potentially be life threatening. Tobacco smoking can make a person’s life uncomfortable, and with all the different types of emphysema, it almost seems inevitable that a person will contract at least one of these types of emphysema. References wordnetweb. princeton. edu/perl/webwn http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/emphysema